Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Myth Busted: McJobs in the recession

I think we have established that simple supply and demand drives real estate prices. So the key to my business is to understand what drives supply and demand.

On the demand side, one of the key drivers is jobs and incomes.

Lets take a look at the latest research from people who don't care if you buy real estate: CIBC.

CIBC World Markets measures employment quality through its employment quality index (EQI). The EQI measures the distribution of distribution of part-time vs. full-time jobs; self-employment vs. paid employment; and the compensation ranking of full-time paid employment jobs in more than 100 industry groups. Basically it measures if people are leaving high paying jobs to go into McDonald's (McJobs) or starting a new network marketing business.

From the latest EQI stats, despite employment has decreased 2.1% (or 356,000 jobs) the EQI has decreased 0.2%.This is quite different from past recessions where the EQI falls faster than the jobs.

From the report:
During the 1991 recession, the 3% drop in overall employment coincided with a 7.7% drop in the quality of employment.


So what is happening?

Most of the job losses have been in low paying jobs (gasoline station operators, real estate, textile and accommodation services). These are basically jobs by younger people who are less likely able to buy real estate (which won't drive down prices significantly).

So what is going on regionally?
Western Canada EQI is falling faster than the rest of the country because the high paying jobs in construction and in the Oil/Gas industry has fallen dramatically. This is perfect for people seeking opportunities in Alberta because these are the sectors poised to gain the most in 2010 and beyond.

Ontario EQI has fallen only a limited degree (despite losing high paying manufacturing jobs). Quebec and Atlantic Canada (Halifax real estate is kicking butt).

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